Ankle Arthritis: Why Your Ankle Feels Stiff, Swollen, and Painful
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What Is Ankle Arthritis?
Ankle arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the ankle joint wears down, causing bone‑on‑bone friction. This leads to pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty walking.
Unlike knee or hip arthritis, ankle arthritis often develops after injuries such as sprains, fractures, or chronic instability.
Common Symptoms
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Stiffness in the ankle
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Swelling around the joint
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Pain with walking or standing
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Difficulty on uneven ground
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Reduced range of motion
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Grinding or clicking sensations
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Pain that worsens after activity
Why Ankle Arthritis Happens
Ankle arthritis often develops due to:
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Previous ankle fractures
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Chronic Ankle Instability
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Repetitive sprains
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High‑impact sports
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Autoimmune conditions
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Age‑related cartilage wear
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Post‑traumatic injury
Without treatment, arthritis can progress and significantly limit mobility.
When Ankle Arthritis Becomes a Problem
You should be seen if you experience:
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Daily ankle pain
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Swelling that doesn’t improve
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Difficulty walking
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Stiffness in the morning
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Pain that interferes with work or exercise
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A history of ankle injuries
If your ankle pain is accompanied by arch collapse, it may be related to Adult Flatfoot or PTTD.
Treatment Options
At Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Institute, our team — Dr. Savage, Dr. Sibel, Dr. Samant, and Dr. Solomon — offers:
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Custom Orthotics
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Bracing for stability
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Anti‑inflammatory treatments
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Shockwave therapy (Coming Soon)
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Physical therapy
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PRP injections for chronic joint inflammation
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Sports Medicine evaluation for active patients
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Trauma Surgery consultation for post‑injury arthritis
For advanced cases, learn more about Ankle Replacement and Reconstructive Surgery.
Do All Cases of Ankle Arthritis Require Surgery?
Not always. Many patients improve with conservative care. However, surgery may be recommended if:
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Pain persists despite treatment
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The joint becomes severely worn
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Mobility is limited
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Daily activities are affected
Our specialists offer modern ankle replacement and reconstruction techniques designed for long‑term relief.
Schedule an Appointment
Call Our Office at 702.997.9833
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