Preventing and Treating Diabetic Foot Wounds
November is Diabetes Awareness Month, an ideal time to focus on a common and serious complication of diabetes: foot wounds. Our team at Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Institute in Henderson and Las Vegas, Nevada, provide expert, comprehensive foot care for patients with diabetes.
If you have diabetes, a simple cut or blister on your foot can turn into a nonhealing wound, or ulcer. These ulcers can lead to serious infections and even amputation. Fortunately, proper care and attention can prevent most diabetic foot wounds.
Why are people with diabetes at risk for foot wounds?
Two main conditions associated with diabetes increase the risk of foot wounds:
Diabetic neuropathy
High blood sugar can damage nerves, leading to a loss of sensation in the feet. Without feeling in your feet, a cut, blister, or other foot injury can go unnoticed, allowing it to worsen without you realizing it.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
Diabetes can cause blood vessels to narrow, reducing blood flow to the feet. Poor circulation makes it harder for wounds to heal and increases the risk of infection.
How can you prevent diabetic foot wounds?
The best way to manage diabetic foot complications is to prevent them. Our team of orthopedic and podiatric surgeons recommends these essential steps to protect your feet:
Inspect your feet daily
Check for any cuts, blisters, redness, swelling, or other signs of irritation. Use a mirror, if necessary, to see the bottoms of your feet.
Keep your feet clean
Use warm water and mild soap at least once a day. Dry your feet thoroughly, especially between the toes.
Moisturize your feet
Apply a thin layer of lotion to the tops and bottoms of your feet to prevent dry, cracked skin. Avoid putting lotion between your toes.
Always wear shoes and socks
Never go barefoot, even indoors. Choose comfortable shoes that fit well and provide solid support.
Trim your toenails with care
Cut your nails straight across and file the edges. Avoid cutting them too short.
Manage your diabetes
Managing your blood sugar levels is the most crucial step to prevent all diabetes-related complications, including foot problems.
Schedule regular foot exams
Visit our office for regular checkups. We can identify potential problems early and provide preventive care.
How are diabetic foot wounds treated?
If you do develop a foot wound, seek immediate medical attention. At Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Institute, we offer individualized wound care to promote healing and prevent complications.
Treatment may include:
- Off-loading: reducing pressure on the wound with special footwear, braces, or crutches
- Debridement: removal of dead or infected tissue so healthy tissue can grow
- Dressings: application of dressings to keep the wound clean and moist
- Infection control: antibiotics are prescribed as needed if the wound is infected
- Surgery: may be necessary to correct foot deformities or improve blood flow
Don't let diabetic foot wounds compromise your health and mobility. To learn more about our diabetic foot care services or to schedule a foot examination, call Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Institute today or book your visit online.
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